中国稻米

中国稻米

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钵形毯状秧苗机插技术在新疆的应用效果初探

  1. 1新疆农业科学院温宿水稻试验站，新疆 温宿 843100；2新疆农业科学院核技术生物技术研究所，乌鲁木齐 830091；3中国水稻研究所，杭州 310006
  • 出版日期:2017-11-20 发布日期:2017-11-20
  • 通讯作者: 王奉斌
  • 基金资助:
    自治区科技支疆项目“水稻钵形毯状秧苗机插技术示范和推广”（201591145）

Application Effects of Mechanical Planting Technique of Bowl-blanket Rice Seedling in Xinjiang

  • Online:2017-11-20 Published:2017-11-20

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摘要： 以新疆水稻主栽品种新稻11号为试材，通过田间比较试验，探讨了钵形毯状秧苗机插技术在新疆水稻生产上的应用效果。结果表明，钵形毯状秧苗机插比常规普通平盘秧苗机插增产7.74%，比传统人工育秧手插增产13.04%；钵形毯状秧苗机插水稻生育期比其余两种育插秧方式短；钵形毯状秧苗机插比普通平盘秧苗机插纯效益增加177.99元/667 m2，比传统的人工育苗手插秧纯效益增383.04元/667 m2，节本增产效果显著。

关键词: 水稻, 钵形毯状秧苗, 机插技术, 产量, 效益

Abstract: Application effects of mechanical planting technique of bowl-blanket rice seedling in Xinjiang were discussed with Xindao 11 as material, through the field comparison trial. The results showed that, compared with the conventional ordinary flat plug seedling, the yield of bowl shaped blanket seedlings machine-transplanted rice increased by 7.74%, the benefits increased by 177.99 Yuan/667 m2; compared with the traditional artificial seedling transplanting by hand, the yield of bowl shaped blanket seedlings machine-transplanted rice increased by 13.04%, the benefits increased by 383.04 Yuan/667 m2.

Key words: rice, bowl-blanket rice seedling, mechanical planting technology, yield, benifit

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